A large Japanese ceramic Satsuma vase depicting goddesses/immortals, 20th century

The history of Satsuma ware, including Satsuma vases, traces back to the late 16th century in Japan. Originally, Satsuma pottery was produced in the Satsuma domain (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) by Korean potters who were brought to Japan by Lord Shimazu during the late 16th century. These potters introduced their techniques, resulting in the creation of what would become known as Satsuma ware.

Early Satsuma ware was characterized by its earthy tones, simple designs, and thick, crackled glaze. However, it was during the Meiji period (1868-1912) that Satsuma ware experienced a significant transformation and gained international recognition.

In the late 19th century, Satsuma ware underwent a revival under the patronage of the Meiji Emperor. Artists and craftsmen were encouraged to experiment with new techniques and styles, leading to the creation of highly decorative and elaborately decorated pieces, including Satsuma vases.

Satsuma vases from this period are renowned for their intricate hand-painted designs, often featuring scenes from Japanese mythology, landscapes, flora, fauna, and depictions of daily life. They were often adorned with vibrant enamel colors, gold leaf, and raised relief decorations.